A new American Communities Project/Ipsos survey finds a rare national common denominator amid political polarization: widespread economic anxiety about daily household costs. Dante Chinni of ACP said concerns about inflation “are across the board,” even as rural optimism rose from 43% last year to about six in 10 in some areas. Big-city hopefulness fell from 55% to 45%, and heavily Hispanic communities reported declines from 78% to 58% in local optimism. The 5,489-adult study, conducted Aug. 18–Sept. 4, 2025, used an Ipsos probability online panel and RDD phone interviews and has a ±1.8 percentage-point margin of error. The findings tie to rising consumer prices and recent tariff policy, and they set a backdrop for policymakers and campaigns heading into the 2026 cycle.
A nationwide survey from the American Communities Project and Ipsos finds a single concern binding disparate communities: persistent worries about household costs. ACP founder Dante Chinni said, “Concerns about inflation are across the board,” and added, “One thing that truly unites the country is economic angst.” The finding frames a picture of rising rural optimism, growing pessimism in big cities, and waning confidence in heavily Hispanic areas — trends that carry immediate policy and political implications.
Rural residents registered an uptick in hopefulness even as they reported continued pressure from high prices. About six in 10 people in the survey’s “Rural Middle America” classification said they are hopeful about the country’s future over the next few years, up from 43% in ACP’s 2024 survey. Carl Gruber, a 42-year-old Newark, Ohio, resident who receives federal food aid, said a $15 price tag on a Halloween candy pack caught his attention but that he remains optimistic because he believes prices may moderate. “Right now, the president is trying to get companies who moved their businesses out of the country to move them back,” Gruber said. “So, maybe we’ll start to see prices come down.”
The mood in America’s largest metropolitan centers moved in the opposite direction. The share of big-city residents who say they are hopeful about the nation’s future fell from 55% last year to 45% in the new survey. Robert Engel of San Antonio, a 61-year-old federal worker nearing retirement, stressed broader concerns. “It’s not just the economy, but the state of democracy and polarization,” Engel said. “It’s a real worry. I try to be cautiously optimistic, but it’s very, very hard.”
The ACP/Ipsos study finds that urban residents are less likely today than in recent years to name crime and gun violence as their top local worries. Instead, immigration and health care surfaced as more pressing urban concerns. ACP’s community-typing approach showed 65% of Big Cities respondents reported seeing changes in immigration in the past 12 months, compared with roughly four in 10 in Evangelical Hubs or Rural Middle America.
Immigration enforcement also shaped daily life in places where residents said they had observed newcomers at work. Angel Gamboa, a retired municipal worker in Austin, pushed back on national rhetoric about urban disorder. “I don’t want to say it’s overblown, because crime is a serious subject,” Gamboa said. “But I feel like there’s an agenda to scare Americans, and it’s so unnecessary.” He described an Austin Home Depot parking lot where day laborers once gathered to seek work and said ICE activity scattered people who were trying to find jobs.
Heavily Hispanic communities showed the steepest declines in optimism. The survey reported that 58% of residents in such areas are hopeful about their communities’ futures, down from 78% the prior year. Carmen Maldonado, a 61-year-old retired National Guard member in Kissimmee, Florida, said fear underlies the numbers. “It’s not just hopelessness, but fear,” she said, noting widespread anxiety about aggressive immigration enforcement. The poll further found Hispanic respondents are less likely to be hopeful about their children’s futures — 55% this year versus 69% in July 2024.
The study’s headline unity — economic anxiety — intersects with policy moves that respondents tied to price pressures. The poll report notes consumer prices increased at an annual rate of 3% in September, up from 2.3% in April, and places that shift in the context of tariff rollouts earlier in the year. Those numbers, and the everyday examples voiced by respondents, underline why inflation and household costs dominated the survey’s findings.
Methodologically, the American Communities Project/Ipsos Fragmentation Study interviewed 5,489 American adults aged 18 or older from Aug. 18 to Sept. 4, 2025, using the Ipsos probability-based online panel and random-digit-dial telephone interviews. The survey breaks the nation into 15 community types by county-level characteristics such as race, income, age and religious affiliation, and reports a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 1.8 percentage points for adults overall.
Politically, the findings pose choices for leaders and parties. Rural upticks in optimism coexist with limited evidence that everyday costs have eased for many families, suggesting that perceptions of policy momentum may not yet match lived experience. Hispanic communities’ falling confidence could influence engagement and voting behavior after the 2024 presidential election saw notable shifts in Latino support. Local officials and national policymakers can expect this mix of economic concern and local variation to frame debates on tariffs, benefits programs and immigration enforcement.
The ACP/Ipsos snapshots, anchored in structured demographic mapping and thousands of interviews, give officials a more granular read on where anxiety and hope align and diverge. With congressional and electoral calendars ahead, poll authors and local leaders said the mood shifts revealed in the new data are likely to inform campaign messaging and policy priorities as 2026 approaches.

