US and Saudi Forces Strike Iranian Proxies as Tehran Retaliates

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ByOlivia Kendall

July 29, 2026

The United States and Saudi Arabia launched joint airstrikes against IRGC-directed militias in Iraq, triggering an Iranian ballistic missile response and a vow of further retaliation from President Trump.

The strategic landscape of the Middle East shifted toward open confrontation this week as U.S. Central Command confirmed joint precision airstrikes with Saudi Arabian forces against Iran-aligned militias in eastern Iraq. The operation, conducted between July 28 and 29, targeted multiple logistics and weapons sites belonging to groups directed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This coordinated action followed a volatile 72-hour window in which more than 30 drone attacks targeted U.S. personnel and Saudi energy infrastructure, signaling a breakdown in regional deterrence.

Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces reported at least 20 fighters killed and 32 wounded in the strikes, which hit several bases across the country. Baghdad characterized the operation as an assault on units integrated into the Iraqi security apparatus, warning of a potential escalation. However, CENTCOM officials justified the intervention by citing a sustained tempo of aggression, noting that Iran-backed proxies attempted over 600 attacks on U.S. facilities between February and April 2026. The Pentagon maintains these strikes were a necessary response to protect American lives and global energy corridors.

Tehran responded rapidly, escalating the conflict beyond proxy warfare. The IRGC claimed responsibility for firing several ballistic missiles at a U.S. air base and a Central Command facility in Jordan. While CENTCOM reported that all incoming missiles were intercepted and U.S. forces remain on high alert, the event marks the first direct Iranian strike on American positions since President Trump briefly paused operations last Friday. The exchange impacted global markets, with Brent crude jumping 7% as traders price in the risk of a wider regional war involving the world’s primary oil producers.

President Trump issued a public vow to hit Iran hard in response to the Jordan attacks. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that CENTCOM is preparing to target critical facilities within Iran proper, signaling a shift from targeting regional proxies to direct engagement with Iranian sovereign assets. This posture suggests the era of strategic patience has concluded, replaced by a doctrine that holds Tehran directly accountable for the actions of its regional affiliates.

The involvement of Saudi Arabia marks a significant development in regional defense architecture. Saudi officials confirmed they intercepted drones from Iraqi-based militias for a second consecutive day, tying their military participation to the protection of national energy security. This deepening of the U.S.-Saudi security partnership suggests a move toward a formal regional coalition designed to contain Iranian influence. By operating alongside the U.S. Air Force, Riyadh has signaled its willingness to engage in offensive operations to secure the Arabian Peninsula against IRGC-backed incursions.

As the administration balances these Middle Eastern tensions, the domestic focus remains split. While President Trump manages the fallout from the Jordan strikes, he also met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Washington. Zelenskyy’s visit, primarily for the funeral of Senator Lindsey Graham, included discussions on the late senator’s final act: a sanctions agreement targeting nations purchasing Russian energy exports. This agreement remains a cornerstone of the effort to squeeze the resources of the Russo-Iranian axis.

In South Carolina, the political vacuum left by Graham’s death is being filled as his sister, Darline Graham Nordone, was appointed to serve the remainder of his term. She has announced her candidacy for a full term in the upcoming special primary on August 11. This domestic transition occurs as the Trump administration also navigates friction with Senate Majority Leader John Thune over the legislative calendar. Despite these internal matters, the Pentagon remains focused on the escalating theater in West Asia, where the risk of a broader conflict remains at its highest point in years.

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