Senate Republicans left Washington without passing a $70 billion immigration bill after backlash to a Trump-backed $1.8 billion settlement fund deepened intraparty mistrust and raised new questions about executive control over taxpayer dollars.
Senate Republicans left Washington on Thursday without voting on a roughly $70 billion immigration enforcement bill, after a dispute over a new $1.8 billion Justice Department settlement fund exposed fresh divisions with the White House. The delay came after a tense meeting with acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who told senators the settlement terms were locked in and signaled the administration would not reopen them.
At issue is an “anti-weaponization” fund the Justice Department says will compensate Trump allies who believe they were politically prosecuted. The political problem is that the fund’s structure has not been fully explained, and senators from both parties say they still do not know enough about who will run it or how payouts will be judged. The department says a five-member panel appointed by Blanche will oversee the money, with one member selected in consultation with congressional leadership.
That lack of clarity turned a budget package into a test of congressional control. According to AP, the GOP conference was already backing away from a separate $1 billion White House and ballroom security request when the settlement controversy erupted. Now conservatives are demanding explicit guardrails, or an outright block, before they will revive the bill. Some Republican appropriators are also discussing splitting immigration enforcement funds from any provisions touching the settlement or the security request, which would further reduce the White House’s leverage.
Former Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell delivered the sharpest public rebuke, calling the settlement “utterly stupid, morally wrong” and describing it as a “slush fund to pay people who assault cops.” CBS News reported that Blanche privately told senators that people who assaulted law enforcement officers will not be eligible for payouts, but that reassurance came after earlier public testimony that did not rule them out. The mixed signals have only deepened GOP mistrust.
The dispute has practical consequences. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the White House should have consulted Congress before announcing the settlement, and after the Blanche meeting Republicans concluded they lacked the votes to move the immigration bill this week. They left town for the Memorial Day recess, putting off action until the week of June 1, which was also President Trump’s self-imposed deadline.
Democrats are preparing to use the reconciliation process against the GOP measure when the Senate returns. AP and local affiliates report that Democratic amendments would either shut down the fund entirely or bar payments to Trump supporters who harmed police on Jan. 6. That would all but guarantee a floor fight if Republicans try to bring the bill back without changes.
The episode also reflects broader strain between Senate Republicans and the White House. Thune said Trump’s endorsement of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton in the state’s primary runoff against Sen. John Cornyn added to the political tension. Republicans who are already frustrated over executive overreach now face a choice between advancing immigration enforcement money and defending a settlement they do not trust.
For now, the bill remains stalled. The fight is no longer just about immigration funding. It is about whether Congress will write a clean appropriation, or accept a White House structure that leaves too much discretion in the hands of the executive branch.

