Courts Limit Federal Election Moves as Alaska Probe Escalates

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BySophie Carter

October 31, 2026

Federal judges constrained Trump administration efforts involving ballots and election officials as the Justice Department intensified an investigation into an alleged Alaska ballot scheme.

Federal courts on Thursday and Friday dealt setbacks to Trump administration efforts to intervene in election administration, while the Justice Department escalated a separate investigation into an alleged ballot scheme in Alaska. The developments put federal authority—and the distinction between allegations and established facts—at the center of the final days before the Nov. 3 election.

In a 2–1 decision Thursday, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the Justice Department’s emergency request to segregate ballots associated with about 20,000 people the administration alleged might be noncitizens. The court said the government had not shown that such extraordinary relief was clearly required by law, and warned of potentially “catastrophic effects” on the election system.

Separately, a federal judge barred the Justice Department from threatening or coercing California election officials over ballot processing, including through demands to segregate or withhold ballots the federal government deemed potentially ineligible. The rulings do not resolve every dispute over voter eligibility, but they limit the administration’s efforts to direct or pressure state officials.

The decisions turn on more than the administration’s stated goal of election integrity. Courts must assess whether the government has legal authority for its actions and whether a proposed remedy could disrupt the voting system. The Ninth Circuit emphasized the government’s burden to justify extraordinary relief and the potential consequences of trying to isolate individual ballots.

In Alaska, the Justice Department’s investigation took a more aggressive turn. U.S. Attorney Michael J. Heyman said the criminal inquiry had been underway for several months, but a New York Times report prompted a “significant surge” of law-enforcement resources in Alaska and elsewhere. The Associated Press reported that prosecutors issued dozens of grand-jury subpoenas and record-preservation demands this week.

The investigation concerns allegations that Mary Peltola’s Senate campaign recruited candidates to draw votes from Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan. Peltola’s campaign and national Democrats have denied the allegation. Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy ordered a state investigation and said the state’s election-certification process could be stopped or changed because of the inquiry. The House Oversight Committee has also opened an investigation.

The Justice Department asked a federal judge to preserve and segregate every ballot ranking Daniel J. Sullivan, whose name is at issue, and sought expedited discovery from Peltola’s campaign and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. The requested records include communications about efforts to recruit him. Prosecutors asked for a ruling by Monday, according to reporting on the filings. These requests are not findings that the campaign committed a crime.

At a Florida rally, President Donald Trump said Attorney General Todd Blanche would decide whether to prosecute. Trump also said Peltola “should be removed from the ballot and prosecuted,” and said Daniel J. Sullivan should be prosecuted. The comments do not determine the Justice Department’s decisions, which remain subject to the evidence and applicable law.

Trump’s campaign schedule also changed. After the Republican National Committee shifted planned Iowa and Kansas appearances to telephone events across 19 states, Trump’s in-person rallies in both states were reinstated for Sunday; the tele-rallies remained scheduled.

The developments raise distinct questions. In California, courts scrutinized federal efforts to direct or pressure state election officials. In Alaska, prosecutors are seeking evidence in a specific alleged scheme, alongside state and congressional inquiries. In both cases, election claims must be tested through lawful processes; allegations cannot substitute for proof.

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