The S&P 500 matched SPY’s 0.73% gain after a sharp payrolls miss, while rising Treasury yields and European fiscal concerns tempered the risk-on mood.
U.S. stocks advanced Friday, with the S&P 500 up 0.73% to 7,722.72, matching SPY’s session gain. The Nasdaq climbed 1.19% to 27,190.86. A much weaker-than-expected jobs report helped drive the rally by reducing expectations for an imminent Federal Reserve rate increase. But the move was not a clean signal that financial conditions are easing: Treasury yields rose later in the day, oil remained expensive, and concerns about European government debt persisted.
U.S. employers added 29,000 jobs in September, against a Reuters consensus forecast of 90,000. August’s gain was revised down to 133,000 from 162,000, and unemployment rose to 4.2% from 4.1%. The figures suggest the labor market is cooling, though they do not by themselves establish that it is in a broad contraction.
Investors quickly marked down the likelihood of an October Fed hike. CME FedWatch put the probability of at least a quarter-point increase at 22.7% on October 2, down from 64.2% a week earlier. Markets still assigned an approximately 86% probability to a December hike, underscoring that the policy outlook remains unsettled rather than decisively dovish.
The stock advance also had limits. The S&P 500 fell 0.27% over the week, despite Friday’s gain; the Nasdaq finished the week up 0.45%. The Russell 2000 rose 0.9% on Friday, and the S&P real-estate sector gained 0.4%, signs that some investors favored rate-sensitive shares. Nvidia added 1.3% and Tesla rose 4.7%, while Nike fell 3.6% after warning of weaker annual revenue and announcing job cuts.
Bond trading complicated the usual interpretation of a weak jobs report. The 10-year Treasury yield initially declined, then rose 4.72 basis points to 5.281%. The two-year yield increased 3.98 basis points to 4.827%. The 10-year was on track for a fifth consecutive weekly rise. Higher yields can keep borrowing costs elevated for households, businesses and the federal government even when markets expect fewer near-term rate increases.
George Lagarias, chief economist at Forvis Mazars, said the bond-market turmoil was not yet a crisis but could become one if it continued for “a couple more weeks.” His warning points to a tension investors have not resolved: weaker employment may restrain the Fed, while persistent inflation concerns and questions about government finances can still push longer-term yields higher.
Overseas, the STOXX 600 rose 0.75%. The euro reached $1.1259. The German–French 10-year yield spread widened to its highest level since the 2011 euro-zone debt crisis, reflecting renewed attention to sovereign borrowing risks. French two-year yields were around 3.73%, compared with 3.05% for Germany; Italian two-year yields fell to 3.547%.
Oil added another complication for household budgets. Brent traded near $102.77 a barrel, while WTI was lower. The available market figures do not establish a full explanation for the day’s oil move, so it should not be read as evidence that fuel costs have broadly eased. Higher crude prices can feed through to gasoline, transport and other everyday expenses.
For working households, Friday’s stock-market rise is not the same as relief from high borrowing costs or prices. The jobs report reduced the chance of an October hike, but Treasury yields and oil remained important counterweights. Inflation data and subsequent employment readings will help determine whether markets are seeing a manageable slowdown—or a more difficult mix of softer hiring and stubborn costs.

