SPY rose 0.73% as weak hiring lowered near-term Fed hike expectations, but rising Treasury yields and European bond stress showed why the equity rebound remains fragile.
SPY rose 0.73% on Friday, broadly matching the S&P 500’s 0.7% advance, as investors treated weaker U.S. employment data as a reason the Federal Reserve might wait before raising interest rates again. The rally was strongest in technology and other growth-sensitive shares. But the bond market told a less reassuring story: Treasury yields rose, signaling that investors still see substantial risks around inflation, government borrowing and the path of rates.
Employers added 29,000 jobs in September, well below economists’ 90,000 forecast, and prior gains for July and August were revised down by a combined 60,000. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2% from 4.1%. The figures point to slower hiring, not a sudden wave of layoffs. Joseph Purtell of Neuberger Berman described the report as not as hot as August’s, while characterizing the labor market as largely stable, according to Reuters.
Investors reduced expectations for an immediate rate increase. Futures pricing put the chance of an October 27–28 hike at roughly 22% to 23%, down from about 64% a week earlier, according to Reuters and Investopedia. The shift represents a delay in expected tightening more than a clear end to it: December hike odds remained near 86% in the market pricing cited by those reports. A separate Reuters account described an roughly 80% probability that the Fed would hold rates in October, broadly consistent with a lower near-term hike risk.
The Nasdaq Composite gained 1.19% to 27,190.86, reaching an intraday record, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%. Small-cap shares also outperformed: the Russell 2000 added 0.9%, its strongest daily rise in a month. The day’s gains did not erase a weak week for the broader market. The Dow fell 1.26% for the week and the S&P 500 lost 0.27%, while the Nasdaq added 0.45% for a third consecutive weekly gain.
Treasuries complicated the optimistic stock-market reading. The 10-year yield initially dropped to about 5.16% after the employment report, then climbed toward 5.30%, ending around 5.281%. The two-year yield rose to 4.827%. The 10-year was on track for a fifth consecutive weekly gain. For households, sustained high yields can keep pressure on mortgage rates and other borrowing costs even when shares rally; the jobs report alone does not guarantee cheaper credit.
Trading in currencies and commodities was mixed. The euro rose 0.16% to $1.1259, while the dollar weakened 0.18% against the yen to 157.79. Oil prices also varied across the reported market snapshots: in Friday’s session, Brent rose 0.45% to $102.77 a barrel while U.S. crude fell 1% to $91.90. Earlier reports described a sharper pullback, underscoring that energy prices remain volatile rather than moving in a single direction. Lower oil can ease pressure on fuel costs and inflation, but the day’s mixed moves offer no firm signal of lasting relief at the pump.
Stress in European government bonds added another caution. The yield spread between French and German 10-year debt reached its widest level since the 2011 euro-zone debt crisis, with reports putting it above 150 basis points. Reuters quoted economist George Lagarias saying the situation was not yet a crisis but had the potential to become one.
The takeaway for working households is that a stock-market gain is not the same as broad financial relief. Softer hiring helped shares by reducing the immediate threat of another Fed increase, while high Treasury yields and energy-market uncertainty kept borrowing and household costs exposed to risks. The rebound was real; the pressures behind it were not resolved.

