The Southern Poverty Law Center has asked a judge to let its lawyers subpoena former informant F-9 and seek preservation of his original documents. The group alleges that the Justice Department accepted evidence selectively and that the informant took a role closer to that of a member of the prosecution team. Lawyers say he met with the government more than twenty times since November 2025, exchanged about 1,800 text messages with FBI and IRS agents, and delivered four briefings with 162 pages of slides. Investigators typically use subpoenas or search warrants to authenticate evidence and ensure relevant material is produced. The Justice Department had not commented in the account, and no ruling on the motion was reported.
TLDR: SPLC lawyers allege that a former informant influenced the investigation and selectively supplied material to federal agents. Their motion asks a judge to preserve his original documents and allow the defense to subpoena him; the Justice Department had not commented in the account.
The Southern Poverty Law Center is asking a judge for permission to subpoena a former informant it identifies as F-9. In a defense motion, the group alleges that the Justice Department treated F-9 as part of the prosecution team rather than simply as a witness. It says he had extensive contact with government officials and helped shape the evidence investigators received. The allegations have not been established as court findings.
The motion says F-9 met with government officials more than 20 times since November 2025. It also says he exchanged about 1,800 text messages with FBI and Internal Revenue Service agents. According to the filing, F-9 gave four briefings supported by 162 pages of slides.
Those figures are central to the group’s argument. The defense says the volume of contact and material raises questions about F-9’s role in the government’s work. Its concern, as described in the motion, is that he may have done more than provide information as a source. The group argues that his involvement could affect how the evidence was gathered, selected, or presented.
The Justice Department’s account of why it worked with F-9 is not included in the information available about the motion. The department had not commented, according to the account. That leaves the allegations as the defense’s description of the relationship, rather than a shared account from both sides. The court has not issued a ruling on the request.
The motion asks the judge to let the defense subpoena F-9. It also asks the court to preserve his original documents. The group’s stated aim is to obtain material that could help it examine what F-9 gave investigators and how the government handled it. The request does not itself establish that F-9 was formally part of the prosecution team, or that the government acted improperly.
A subpoena would give the defense a way to seek testimony or records directly from F-9, subject to the judge’s decision and the scope of any order. Preserving original documents would also keep relevant material available while the dispute is considered. The filing does not, in the account available, specify what exact records the defense expects to receive or what questions it plans to ask.
The distinction at the heart of the dispute is between a source who provides information and a person whose work may be closely tied to the prosecution. The defense says F-9’s meetings, messages, and briefings warrant closer examination of that distinction. Those details may help the judge assess the request, but the numbers alone do not decide the issue. The motion presents the group’s interpretation of the contacts; a court would need to consider the record before making findings.
For the parties, the immediate practical effects are procedural. If the judge allows the subpoena, the defense could seek F-9’s testimony or documents, potentially adding steps and time to the case. Preserving original records could also require the relevant material to be kept available while the request is addressed. If the judge denies the request, the defense would not gain the subpoena access it is seeking through this motion. The available account gives no estimate of costs, sets no schedule for a decision, and reports no specific enforcement action tied to the request.
The dispute also turns on what the underlying records show. The motion cites messages, meetings, and slide briefings, but the account does not describe their contents in detail. It does not say whether the messages or slides have been made available to the defense, whether F-9 has been asked to testify, or whether the government has disputed the group’s description. Those gaps matter because the claim that a source influenced evidence is different from a claim that the source merely supplied information.
For now, the court has been asked to decide whether the defense may use a subpoena to investigate F-9’s role and preserve his original material. The filing supplies the defense’s reasons for seeking that access. It does not resolve the dispute over how the Justice Department treated him, and the available account reports no ruling. Any conclusion about whether F-9 functioned as part of the prosecution team will depend on the evidence and the judge’s assessment, not on the allegation alone.

