DHS Proposes Steep Fee Hikes and Digital Filing Mandates

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ByJulie Harris

August 18, 2026

The Department of Homeland Security is restructuring the immigration system through increased naturalization costs, mandatory electronic filing, and tightened enforcement for visa holders and DACA recipients.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has initiated a comprehensive restructuring of the nation’s immigration infrastructure, focusing on financial sustainability and digital modernization. Central to this overhaul is a proposal to increase the costs of obtaining American citizenship. Under the new guidelines, the fee for Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, is set to rise to $1,330 for paper filings and $1,280 for online submissions. This move eliminates most fee waivers and reduced-fee options, shifting toward a self-funded model. The public has until August 24, 2026, to submit comments.

In addition to fee adjustments, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is moving toward an exclusively digital workflow. An interim final rule effective August 11, 2026, allows the agency to mandate electronic-only filing for green cards and work permits. This transition includes a rigid schedule: forms must be available online for 180 days with 60 days of public notice before the mandate becomes absolute. While a limited hardship waiver process exists, the vast majority of future applicants will be required to navigate a digital-only interface.

On the enforcement side, the State Department has taken an aggressive stance regarding foreign nationals. Since January 2025, the government has revoked over 175,000 visas following law enforcement encounters involving assault, DUI, theft, and drug offenses. This policy reflects a focus on immediate administrative consequences for visa holders who violate local or federal laws. This trend is mirrored in recent DACA data; between January 20, 2025, and July 31, 2026, nearly 90% of DACA recipients arrested by ICE were individuals already charged or convicted of a crime, including an August 11 arrest in Idaho for felony child sexual battery.

To ensure accountability, ICE Acting Director David Venturella announced that the agency is ahead of schedule in its transparency initiatives. By the end of August 2026, all field officers and agents will be equipped with body-worn cameras. This deployment provides a definitive record of field operations and interactions with the public.

Prospective residents also face more rigorous evaluations of financial independence. USCIS issued new public charge guidance ahead of September 2026 rule changes, detailing how officers will determine if a green card applicant is likely to become dependent on taxpayer-funded benefits. This assessment ensures new residents do not place an undue burden on the American social safety net.

Finally, legal pathways for specific populations are narrowing. A Board of Immigration Appeals ruling has effectively ended a key pathway to citizenship for DACA recipients who marry U.S. citizens. By narrowing protections offered by advance parole travel, the ruling exposes many to multi-year reentry bans if they attempt to adjust their status. This decision represents a significant shift in how the government interprets legal entry requirements for those seeking to solidify their status through familial ties.

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