President Trump formally notified Congress of resumed hostilities with Iran, initiating a 60-day War Powers window while imposing a controversial 20 percent transit fee on the Strait of Hormuz.
President Donald Trump formally notified Congress on July 10 that military hostilities with Iran have resumed, a move that restarts the 60-day clock for executive military action under the War Powers Resolution. This notification follows three days of strikes by U.S. Central Command against Iranian targets, including the first combat use of seaborne drones to strike the Bandar Abbas Naval Base on July 13. By filing this formal notice, the White House has signaled its intent to operate without immediate legislative consent, forcing a constitutional debate over executive military authority in the absence of a formal declaration of war.
Central to the President’s maritime strategy is the reinstatement of an “Iranian blockade” of the Strait of Hormuz. Under this plan, the U.S. Navy will serve as the “guardian” of the waterway. The President announced that the U.S. will charge a 20 percent toll on all cargo shipped through the strait to reimburse taxpayers for security costs. While the administration maintains the strait remains open to neutral parties, the Joint Maritime Information Centre set enforcement to begin at 20:00 GMT on July 14. The order warns that vessels aiding Iranian efforts to circumvent these restrictions may face boarding and “disabling and destructive fires” if they do not comply with U.S. naval commands.
The proposed 20 percent transit fee has drawn sharp criticism from constitutionalists and international maritime bodies. Legal experts argue there is no clear basis under international law for a unilateral, compulsory toll on an international strait. Economic projections suggest the toll could add between $10 and $26 to the price of a barrel of oil, potentially costing large tankers tens of millions of dollars per voyage. These developments triggered immediate volatility; oil prices surged over 9 percent while South Korea’s KOSPI index plunged nearly 9 percent as global investors braced for energy supply disruptions.
On Capitol Hill, the notification arrives during a period of leadership instability. Senator Lindsey Graham died on July 12 from an aortic dissection; his sister, Darline Graham Nordone, has been appointed to his seat. Furthermore, Senator Mitch McConnell remains hospitalized following a fall, leaving the Senate to navigate war powers questions with senior hands sidelined. Despite this, the Foreign Affairs and Armed Services committees are expected to demand briefings on the rules of engagement and the legal justification for the cargo tolls.
As the administration prepares for a national address Thursday, the President has also focused on domestic executive actions. On July 13, he reduced the size of the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments in Utah. Simultaneously, he released a video calling for the deportation of figures he described as “hardcore communist bastards,” naming New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani. This flurry of activity underscores a White House determined to exercise the full extent of its power while challenging Congress to reassert its oversight role. With the War Powers clock ticking, the nation faces a 60-day window that will determine the scale of this new Middle Eastern entanglement.

