The Southern Poverty Law Center has asked a judge to let its lawyers subpoena former informant F-9 and to require him to preserve original records. Its filing alleges that the Justice Department relied on selective material and allowed the informant to play a role beyond that of a witness. These claims have not been established by a court, and the Justice Department had not commented in the excerpt. The usual use of subpoenas or warrants is described as a way to authenticate evidence and ensure relevant records are produced. The judge’s decision and any government response remain pending, with no hearing date or deadline specified.
TLDR: The SPLC’s request puts the handling of a former informant’s documents, recordings and briefings before a judge. The allegations remain untested, and the excerpt reports no ruling, DOJ response, hearing date or compliance deadline.
The Southern Poverty Law Center is asking a judge to let its lawyers subpoena a former informant known as F-9. The group says the Justice Department treated him as part of the prosecution team rather than as a witness. Those are claims made in a defense filing, not findings by the court. The judge has not been reported as ruling on the request.
The excerpt gives no official Justice Department explanation for its handling of F-9’s material. It does describe the usual purpose of subpoenas and search warrants: to authenticate evidence at trial and ensure that relevant documents are produced. A former federal prosecutor told CBS News that obtaining evidence without either step is not unheard of, but is unusual in a case involving a witness like this one.
The dispute matters because the prosecution of the SPLC is active and the material at issue may include documents, recordings, photographs and intelligence briefings. The SPLC has been indicted on 11 counts of wire fraud, bank fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. Prosecutors allege that it defrauded donors and misled banks by using shell accounts to funnel money to insiders who belonged to hate groups it had pledged to dismantle. The organization has pleaded not guilty. Its former executive Heidi Beirich also faces charges and has pleaded not guilty.
F-9 is described by prosecutors as an SPLC informant who infiltrated the Neo-Nazi group National Alliance and once broke into its headquarters to steal documents. According to the SPLC’s court filing, he began cooperating with the Justice Department while facing possible tax prosecution over unpaid income taxes spanning 30 years. He spoke with investigators in March 2022, when the case was later closed without charges, and resumed talks in 2025 after it was revived. These details come from the defense filing and the account of the case; they do not establish that F-9’s evidence is false or that prosecutors acted improperly.
The SPLC’s lawyers say F-9’s role went beyond providing information. In their account, he met with government officials more than 20 times since November 2025, including at least four in-person meetings, and exchanged about 1,800 text messages with lead FBI and IRS agents. They also say he sent reports about his search for evidence against the group. The Justice Department had not commented in the excerpt, which says CBS News reached out for a response.
The filing says F-9 gave four intelligence briefings and supplied 162 pages of PowerPoint slides. The lawyers allege that the slides discussed possible charges, evidence, witnesses and investigative paths, even though F-9 is not a lawyer. They say some of the material was unintelligible and that one flow chart contained notations whose meaning was unclear. They also claim he provided selected clips from secret recordings despite possessing complete recordings, and that the selection appeared to favor his view of the SPLC. Those are allegations from the defense, not independently established conclusions in the excerpt.
The lawyers say the witness had personal reasons to cooperate. Their filing describes his possible tax exposure and says he blamed the SPLC for financial problems. They argue that he sought broad immunity and gave investigators an incomplete account in return. The excerpt says prosecutors were willing to provide immunity, but does not detail its terms. The SPLC’s lawyers also say F-9 has a house full of documents and has referred to plans to shred some of them. That claim underlies their request for a court order requiring him to preserve original materials.
The practical impact is procedural, not a new rule announced by the government. The SPLC asks the judge to require preservation of F-9’s original documents and to allow its lawyers to subpoena him. The usual routes described in the excerpt are subpoenas or search warrants, used to authenticate material and gather relevant records. The filing says the government obtained documents, recordings and briefings without either measure. No fees, new forms, compliance deadline or scheduled hearing are specified in the material, and no new enforcement policy is described. The direct parties are the SPLC, F-9 and the government; the court’s decision could determine how the defense seeks the witness’s records and testimony.
The court must now consider the requested preservation order and subpoena access. The Justice Department’s response was not included in the excerpt, and no ruling or deadline is reported. Those are the necessary next steps for resolving the dispute and establishing what material must be preserved or produced. The record presented so far contains competing claims, and the court process—not an assumption about either side—will determine what follows.

