Early voting is underway for the 2026 midterms, with Election Day on Tuesday, Nov. 3. Voters will decide all 435 House seats, Senate races in 35 states, governor’s races in 36 states and more than 150 ballot measures across 40 states. The results will shape federal, state and local decisions, including congressional control, data center policy, taxes and school funding. Past midterm turnout has been lower than presidential-election turnout, and recent races have been decided by narrow margins. The excerpt does not provide uniform voting fees, forms or procedures. Voters and election officials now face the remaining early-voting period and Election Day as the next steps in completing the contests.
TLDR: The 2026 midterms will decide congressional seats, governor’s offices and ballot measures, with early voting underway and Election Day set for Nov. 3. Recent turnout and close race margins show why participation may affect results and the policies that follow.
Early voting is underway across the country for the 2026 midterm elections, with Election Day set for Tuesday, Nov. 3. The contests will decide all 435 seats in the House, Senate races in 35 states, governor’s races in 36 states and more than 150 ballot measures across 40 states. The outcomes will shape decisions on issues ranging from the Iran War and artificial intelligence regulation to local taxes and school funding.
The stated reason participation matters is straightforward: midterms draw fewer voters than presidential elections, so relatively small changes in turnout can shift policy and election results. Columbia University political scientist Donald Green says that can make midterms especially consequential. Voting determines which candidates hold office and who writes rules at the national, state and local levels.
The stakes in Congress include whether either party controls the House or Senate during the final two years of President Donald Trump’s term. Republicans currently hold a narrow House majority. Democrats would need a net gain of three seats to take control of the House and four seats to flip the Senate, according to the account of the races.
That balance would affect the path of legislation. The party controlling Congress will influence whether additional funding for the Iran War is approved and whether artificial intelligence regulation is proposed, among other potential measures. The midterms also serve as a check on presidential power halfway through a term. The president’s party has lost seats in 37 of the past 41 midterm elections, the account notes.
The contests reach beyond Washington. Down-ballot candidates can help determine local taxes, school funding, the cost of a doctor’s visit and who serves as a local judge. Governors also have authority relevant to data center development, including decisions on moratoriums, tax breaks and appointments of utility commissioners. The story reports 41 ballot initiatives concerning data centers across 13 states.
A CBS News/YouGov poll found that most voters did not believe either party had a plan to make people better off. A majority also believed their financial situation would not improve regardless of which party won. That view has led some voters to consider skipping the election. Kansas farmer Mandy Sieren described distrust of both parties, while Green argued that voters dissatisfied with the parties still need to make an informed choice among candidates.
Recent turnout figures show why midterm participation receives attention. In 2022, 46% of eligible voters cast ballots, compared with 65% in the 2024 presidential election. Green says the number of people who participate as a group can affect which voters and issues receive attention from candidates. He has said that issues important to young and poor people may be devalued when those groups vote less often, while older voters, who participate more frequently, tend to receive more attention.
Close results in recent elections also show how narrow margins can be. Republican Rep. Lauren Boebert held her Colorado seat by 546 votes in 2022. Democrat Adam Gray won California’s 13th Congressional District by 187 votes in 2024. Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks won her Iowa House race by six votes in 2020. The 2026 contests are expected to include similarly competitive races.
The practical impact for voters is a broad ballot and a fixed date. Early voting is already underway, and Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 3. Voters will choose among federal and state candidates and, in many places, consider ballot measures. The account does not specify voting fees, required forms, compliance rules, or uniform procedures; those details vary by election and are not provided here. The directly affected voters include people in states holding congressional, governor, and ballot-measure contests.
In New York City, poll worker Sandra Strother said her uncle was killed while trying to vote in Alabama in the 1950s because he was African American. She said that history motivates her to vote and to help others do so. Her account underscores that participation involves both individual choices and the work of election staff who help voters access the process.
The next steps are the remaining early-voting period and Election Day on Nov. 3. Voters will decide the contests and measures on their ballots, while election officials carry out the voting process. Those are necessary steps for completing the election and determining who will hold office.

