Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth appeared before the House Armed Services Committee to justify a $1.5 trillion budget following a two-month conflict with Iran conducted without congressional authorization.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth appeared before the House Armed Services Committee on Wednesday to defend a historic $1.5 trillion fiscal year 2027 budget request. The hearing marked the first time the Secretary has faced formal congressional questioning since the Trump administration initiated military action against Iran on February 28, 2026. The conflict, which proceeded without a formal declaration of war or congressional authorization, has entered a fragile ceasefire but continues to dominate the capital’s legislative agenda.
The administration’s budget proposal seeks significant investments in unmanned aerial systems, missile defense, and naval expansion. Hegseth characterized the massive spending increase as an essential expansion of the “lethal arsenal of freedom,” arguing that the investment serves as a domestic economic boon. However, the hearing quickly pivoted from fiscal line items to the conduct of the two-month war, which saw the deployment of three aircraft carriers to the Middle East—a concentration of naval power not seen in over twenty years.
Legislators from both parties raised concerns regarding the depletion of critical munitions stockpiles and the effectiveness of current defenses against Iranian drone swarms, which successfully penetrated U.S. perimeters during the hostilities. Democrats specifically focused on the humanitarian and strategic fallout of an errant strike on a school that resulted in over 175 casualties. Despite these critiques, Hegseth maintained a combative stance, at one point labeling congressional critics as the administration’s “biggest adversary” in the execution of the war.
Beyond the battlefield, the committee scrutinized the internal stability of the Pentagon. Hegseth has overseen a significant purge of senior military leadership, including the recent firing of Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George and over a dozen other high-ranking officials. This administrative churn has unsettled even traditional allies of the department. Representative Austin Scott (R-Ga.) previously characterized the dismissal of Gen. George as “reckless conduct,” while Senator Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) indicated the turnover has led him to reconsider his initial support for the Secretary.
The economic ramifications of the conflict remain a primary concern for the executive branch. President Trump met with energy executives earlier this week to discuss the ongoing blockade of Iranian ports in the Strait of Hormuz, an effort intended to mitigate the impact of skyrocketing fuel prices on American consumers. While Tehran has offered to reopen the vital shipping corridor in exchange for an end to the blockade and a cessation of hostilities, the administration has signaled it is unlikely to accept those terms without further concessions regarding Iran’s nuclear program.
As the Department of Homeland Security continues to face its own internal crisis—with over 1,000 TSA officers departing since a mid-February shutdown began—the administration’s focus remains fixed on projecting strength abroad. Hegseth and General Dan Caine are scheduled to continue their testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday, where they are expected to face further inquiry into the legal justifications for executive-led warfare and the systemic restructuring of the military hierarchy.

