Grid Losses and Assam Fire Test Energy Infrastructure

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ByMark Davis

November 6, 2026

Yola Disco says Jimeta’s high losses are draining funds for repairs, while a fatal fire at an Oil India facility has prompted an investigation.

Two energy infrastructure challenges surfaced on November 6: heavy electricity losses in Jimeta, Nigeria, and a fatal fire at an Oil India facility in Assam. One concerns the economics of delivering power; the other, the risks of maintaining industrial equipment. Both turn on the condition and management of essential energy assets.

Yola Electricity Distribution Company says its Jimeta feeder takes nine megawatts from its allocation but loses 62% of the energy and associated revenue. Chairman Omatseyin Ayida said the losses amount to about ₦740 million monthly, or roughly ₦9 billion annually, Punch reported. The company says the losses affect its ability to procure equipment, rehabilitate infrastructure and pay staff.

The reported figure does not distinguish technical losses, such as electricity dissipated in equipment, from commercial losses. That distinction matters: the remedies differ, and the available reporting does not provide a breakdown. But either kind of loss can weaken a distributor’s finances and constrain the resources available to maintain service.

The planned Jimeta rehabilitation calls for 51 distribution transformers and more than 480 kilometres of cable to serve 3,716 customers. A newly inaugurated pole plant is expected to produce more than 10,000 concrete poles for the project: 397 high-tension and 9,939 low-tension poles, according to Punch.

Local production could reduce reliance on imported poles and channel some project spending to domestic manufacturing. Still, the reporting does not specify the rehabilitation’s budget, completion date or expected reduction in losses. The scale of the proposed work is clear; its eventual effect on reliability and the company’s finances is not yet known.

Replacing cables and transformers can address physical weaknesses, but lasting gains will depend on execution and ongoing maintenance. The project’s value will be measured not simply by the amount of equipment installed, but by whether losses fall and customers receive more dependable electricity. The company’s account also highlights the tradeoff: revenue consumed by losses is unavailable for repairs and network improvements.

In Assam, Oil India Limited reported a fire at an Indirect Bath Heater at the Intermediate Tank Farm in Tengakhat, near Duliajan in Dibrugarh district. It began at about 9:05 a.m. on November 6. The heater had been isolated for maintenance since November 4, according to the company and reports by The New Indian Express and The Hindu.

All seven people involved were Operations and Maintenance contractor workers. One was killed and six injured. Five injured workers were taken to Assam Medical College and Hospital in Dibrugarh, while one was taken to OIL Hospital in Duliajan. Oil India deployed its fixed firefighting system, fire tenders and a Dry Chemical Powder tender. The fire was extinguished at 12:30 p.m., and the situation was reported under control.

Oil India has constituted an internal inquiry committee to determine the immediate and underlying causes, assess damage and recommend preventive measures. The heater’s isolation for maintenance is relevant context, but does not explain how the fire started. The inquiry will need to establish what happened before conclusions can be drawn about equipment, maintenance work or other factors.

The two developments do not resolve wider arguments over energy policy. Jimeta’s losses show that reliable electricity depends on distribution networks as well as supply. The Assam fire underscores the operational risks of energy infrastructure and the need for careful investigation. In both cases, investment and oversight will be judged by whether they deliver safer, more dependable service at a sustainable cost.

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