Congress Faces Oversight Tests as Midterms Near

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ByMiles Harrington

October 26, 2026

A possible Democratic Senate shift could put Bernie Sanders in charge of a powerful committee, as lawmakers press the White House on Ukraine satellite restrictions and a court limits some DHS election operations.

Next week’s Senate elections could reshape congressional oversight as well as party control. Bernie Sanders, 85, would likely chair the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee if Democrats take the chamber, according to POLITICO. The outcome is uncertain, but the possibility places a consequential committee post at the center of the next Congress’s policy debate.

The chairmanship would give Sanders tools beyond a prominent platform: the committee can hold hearings, investigate agencies and advance legislation within its jurisdiction. Sanders has said he is unlikely to run for president in 2028. A gavel could nevertheless let him press a more ambitious Democratic agenda on health care, education and labor—and influence the party’s direction before the next presidential contest.

That power has limits. A chair can set hearings and shape bills, but legislation still needs support from the full Senate and, where applicable, the House and president. A Sanders-led committee would signal possible priorities, not guarantee they become law. The election matters not only for floor control, but also for which issues receive sustained scrutiny.

On foreign policy and executive accountability, Reps. Sam Liccardo, Ro Khanna and Jimmy Panetta have asked White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles for a briefing within two weeks about reported speed restrictions on Starshield, a satellite service used in Ukraine. They want to know who ordered the restrictions, how they were implemented, whether contracts were violated and whether similar vulnerabilities exist elsewhere, POLITICO reported.

The questions concern reported limits on a government satellite network during Ukraine’s war effort. They do not establish who made the decision or whether a contract was breached. A briefing could clarify the chain of authority and the terms governing service, with implications for congressional oversight and government reliance on private technology providers. The reporting does not say whether the White House has agreed to the request.

The Department of Homeland Security is also facing scrutiny over immigration enforcement activity connected to the midterms. A federal judge restricted DHS “elections-related field operations and field interviews” in nine states when agents know or should suspect a target is a U.S. citizen. The states are California, Connecticut, Georgia, Missouri, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsin. The order is intended to remain in effect through Election Day.

The judge said the government’s voter-matching data were flawed, according to reports by CBS News, the Philadelphia Inquirer and The Hill. Rep. Bennie Thompson, the top Democrat on the House Homeland Security Committee, called the operations an “anti-democratic departure” and accused the administration of intimidating voters, NPR reported. The court’s stated concern about data and the lawmaker’s political characterization are distinct. The ruling, rather than the rhetoric, sets the immediate legal constraint on the specified operations.

The case highlights the tension between immigration enforcement and protections against mistaken intervention involving citizens during an election. The order applies to the described activity and circumstances; the reporting does not establish a broader suspension of DHS enforcement. Its reach will depend on how the agency applies the restrictions and whether further legal proceedings change them.

In the House, Republican leaders and the National Republican Congressional Committee are working to protect Florida seats after a mid-decade redistricting effort that some GOP incumbents had opposed. That effort shows how district boundaries and party strategy shape the contest alongside national issues. The election results will determine not only who holds power, but which oversight questions and legislative priorities receive institutional backing.

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