Congress Ends Partial DHS Shutdown Excluding Enforcement Agencies

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ByJulie Harris

April 30, 2026

The House passed a Senate bill to restore funding for most Department of Homeland Security agencies, though a stalemate continues regarding ICE and Border Patrol operations.

The U.S. House of Representatives moved to stabilize critical infrastructure on April 30, 2026, passing a Senate bill via voice vote to end a 75-day partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The measure, which President Trump is expected to sign imminently, restores funding for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), FEMA, the Coast Guard, and the Secret Service through September 30. However, the resolution notably excludes the agencies responsible for direct border management and interior enforcement.

Funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) remains in limbo. The legislative impasse originated in February 2026 following demands from House Democrats for significant reforms to enforcement protocols, including mandatory body cameras and restrictions on raids in sensitive locations like schools and hospitals. These demands followed a high-profile shooting incident in Minnesota in January 2026. This policy dispute left the nation’s primary immigration agencies without a formal budget for over two months, forcing a reliance on emergency measures that Sec. Mullin recently warned were nearing a point of total exhaustion.

The human and operational costs of the shutdown have been significant. Since the lapse began on February 14, more than 1,100 TSA agents have resigned, and preparations for major national events, such as the upcoming World Cup, were halted. Last week, DHS Secretary Mullin warned of a deepening crisis as payroll funds approached total depletion. While the new bill provides relief for general homeland security functions, the enforcement wing of the department continues to operate under severe fiscal constraints, with the House Budget Resolution passed on April 30 serving as a prerequisite for future reconciliation efforts.

Parallel to the funding vote, the House took steps toward a long-term resolution for enforcement agencies. On April 29, lawmakers voted 216-210 to adopt a rule for the consideration of FISA reauthorization and specific immigration enforcement funding. This was followed on April 30 by the passage of a Budget Resolution that enables the reconciliation process, a procedural move designed to allow the passage of enforcement measures with a simple majority. This strategy aims to bypass the gridlock that has characterized the 2026 fiscal cycle.

The Senate previously passed a $70 billion funding plan for ICE and the Border Patrol on April 23 in a 50-48 vote. That package now awaits action in the House, where the reconciliation process may provide the only viable path forward given the sharp partisan divide over border policy. The administration has maintained that robust funding is necessary to maintain the integrity of the social contract, while critics continue to push for the implementation of oversight measures before releasing the $70 billion in requested capital.

As the administration navigates these fiscal hurdles, the State Department is moving forward with symbolic initiatives. This includes the summer 2026 release of limited-edition passports featuring President Trump’s likeness to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the United States. While these cultural markers proceed, the core mission of border security remains dependent on a final resolution to the funding deadlock in Washington. The coming weeks will determine if the reconciliation process can bridge the gap between enforcement requirements and the reform demands currently stalling the ICE and CBP budgets.

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