A stack of official U.S. passports and application forms on a professional government desk.The State Department is centralizing passport services to ensure all processing facilities comply with federal law and fee regulations.The State Department is centralizing passport services to ensure all processing facilities comply with federal law and fee regulations.

The State Department has issued formal orders to nonprofit libraries to stop processing passport applications immediately. This policy change ensures that only government-run facilities handle federal fees and sensitive documentation as required by federal law. While approximately 1,400 libraries are affected by this decision, the government notes that 99 percent of Americans remain within 20 miles of an authorized location. This move prioritizes the rule of law and federal accountability over local convenience for citizens. By centralizing these services, the department aims to reduce administrative errors and ensure that all financial transactions follow strict federal guidelines. Officials believe this transition will create a more secure and disciplined system for managing national travel documents across the country.

TLDR: Federal officials are centralizing the passport application process by barring nonprofit libraries from handling sensitive documents and fees. This policy shift ensures that only government-run facilities manage these transactions to maintain strict compliance with federal financial regulations.

The United States State Department is taking firm action to ensure that federal passport regulations are followed with absolute precision. The agency has issued cease and desist orders to various nonprofit libraries across the country. These orders require the libraries to stop processing passport applications immediately. This move is a necessary cleanup of a system that has allowed non-governmental entities to handle sensitive federal tasks for too long. By centralizing these services within government-run facilities, the administration is prioritizing accountability and fiscal discipline over the disorganized convenience of the past.

The official rationale for this policy change is rooted in common sense and the strict application of federal law. A State Department spokesperson stated that federal law and regulations clearly prohibit non-governmental organizations from collecting and retaining fees for a passport application. This is a straightforward matter of legal compliance. It is essential that federal funds and sensitive identification documents are handled only by authorized government personnel. This correction ensures that the Passport Acceptance Facility program operates within the exact boundaries set by the law, removing any ambiguity regarding who is authorized to manage these transactions.

For nearly two decades, some nonprofit institutions like the Otis Library in Norwich, Connecticut, have provided these services. However, the government has determined that the time has come to align all practices with federal standards. The agency began issuing these orders in late fall, and the authorization for these libraries officially ended on Friday. While some local staff have expressed that their communities relied on these services, the transition to government-run facilities is a vital step in maintaining the integrity of the passport system. It is a small price to pay for the certainty that the rule of law is being upheld in every corner of the country.

The State Department is managing this transition with a focus on efficiency and broad access. There are currently over 7,500 acceptance facilities nationwide. The number of libraries found to be ineligible for the program represents less than one percent of the total network. This indicates that the vast majority of the system is already in compliance. The government is simply addressing the outliers to ensure a uniform standard of service. This cleanup removes the burden of choice from local libraries, allowing them to focus on their primary educational missions while the federal government handles its own documentation.

Data from the American Library Association suggests that approximately 1,400 nonprofit public libraries could be affected by this change. This accounts for about 15 percent of all public libraries nationwide. The impact is most visible in states where libraries are frequently structured as nonprofit entities rather than municipal departments. In Pennsylvania, for example, 85 percent of public libraries are nonprofit organizations. Other states with significant numbers of nonprofit libraries include Maine at 56 percent, Rhode Island at 54 percent, New York at 47 percent, and Connecticut at 46 percent. These institutions will now transition away from federal processing duties.

Lawmakers from several states, including Pennsylvania, New York, and Maryland, have noted the shift in service locations. Some have proposed bipartisan legislation to amend the Passport Act of 1920 to allow these nonprofits to continue their work. However, the current administration is moving forward with the existing legal framework to ensure immediate compliance. The focus remains on the 99 percent of the U.S. population that lives within 20 miles of a government-authorized processing location. These locations include post offices, county clerk offices, and government-run libraries that are not impacted by the new orders.

The practical policy impact involves a clear shift in how citizens will access passport services. Affected libraries will no longer collect the processing fees that previously supported their local budgets. This loss of revenue may lead to library staff layoffs, program cuts, or even facility closures in some areas. Citizens in rural regions, such as Perry County, Pennsylvania, may now need to travel to a county courthouse instead of a local library. This change requires individuals to plan for longer travel times and potentially take unpaid time off from work to visit government offices during standard business hours. We are witnessing a necessary trade-off where the traditional value of local control is set aside to achieve federal uniformity and strict adherence to the law.

The State Department has committed to identifying new eligible program partners if the removal of a facility significantly affects service in a specific area. This proactive approach ensures that the surging demand for passports, driven by Real ID requirements and other factors, will be met by authorized government partners. The transition is a clear victory for administrative order. Experts at the State Department have the situation fully under control and will oversee the next steps of the compliance process to ensure every facility meets federal standards.

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